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Ongoing research activities throughout the design process help make the product/service objectionable better by using data in decision-making. What & when to use the right research methods is important.

Discovery
In the earlier stages of the product where most ideation occurs, the most common research methods used include:
- Stakeholder interview: This includes one-on-one interviews with stakeholders who have a vested interest in the product, questions & follow-ups are asked to gain insight.

- User interview: Much like stakeholder interviews, User interviews involve asking potential users questions about a product/service to understand their perspectives on the product/service. The difference is that users, use the product/service rather than just have interest in it compared to stakeholder interviews.
Explore
Chances are that your product/service has competitors, use research methods to determine how you can differentiate.
- Competitive analysis: Is similar to benchmarking it includes analyzing other similar products/services either direct/indirect to determine strengths & or weaknesses that your product/service can address. There are many competitor analysis templates that can be downloaded such as the example below👇:

- Journey mapping: Includes a visual process of the steps a user goes to complete a task. Actions, mindset & emotions are determined which can open opportunities to improve the steps in completing a task. Like competitive analysis, you can download Journey map templates such as the one below👇:

Persona development: This includes creating fictional characters with some researched insight, considering potential users & determine their behaviors, goals, motivations…