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How to use ChatGPT for UX Research: Can AI replace UX people?
Practical steps on how ChatGPT can help you in UX research, making the process quicker and more efficient

Artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant strides in recent years, giving rise to concerns among designers regarding the potential threat it poses to their roles. In this article, I’m not going to dismiss these concerns, but rather try to objectively explore if ChatGPT 4 can be used as a tool instead to enhance the UX research process, specifically in creating user personas, generating user interview questions, and conducting competitive analysis. I will also share some practices I use to facilitate my UX research work.
1. User Persona
User personas are fictional representations of target users that help guide the design process. The purpose of creating a user persona is to evoke empathy and provide perspective for the observer, typically a UX researcher, UX designer, or product professional. Let’s see how ChatGPT 4 can help create one.
Step 1: Define the user persona’s characteristics
Before interacting with ChatGPT, start by defining the key characteristics of your user persona. Consider factors such as demographics and goals. Having a clear understanding of who your potential user is will ensure more focused and relevant conversations.
Step 2: Engage in conversations with ChatGPT
Once you have defined the user persona’s characteristics, you can begin interacting with ChatGPT to gather insights. Here are some example prompts to get you started:
- Prompt 1: “I’m creating a user persona for a busy middle-aged professional who would like to stay fit at home. Can you provide me with some information about their preferences and frustrations?”
- Prompt 2: “I’m designing a mobile app for a tech-savvy millennial who loves outdoor activities. Can you give me some insights into their motivations and pain points?”
Here’s an example of a user persona generated by ChatGPT 4: