Evolution of UI Design in 2024: Navigating Spatial Interfaces, AI Challenges, and the Resurgence of Modern Skeuomorphism

As we just launched our design system called Sigma, I thought we should be having clear vision about the future of UI design. As we stand at the crossroads of design evolution in 2024, the realm of design systems is witnessing a fascinating interplay of cutting-edge technologies and a revival of classic design principles. Spatial interfaces, the persistent challenge of establishing legitimate user interfaces for artificial intelligence (AI), and the resurgence of modern skeuomorphism are the key trends shaping the design landscape.
Spatial Interfaces: A New Dimension of Interaction:

In 2024, the design community is embracing spatial interfaces with open arms, fundamentally transforming the way users engage with digital content. Spatial interfaces, fueled by augmented and virtual reality technologies, introduce an immersive, three-dimensional environment that transcends the limitations of traditional screens.
Design systems are now incorporating spatial design principles to enhance user experiences. Depth, scale, and perspective take center stage, providing a more intuitive and natural interaction with digital elements. Whether it’s navigating virtual spaces or manipulating 3D objects, spatial interfaces are redefining the boundaries of what is possible, creating a more engaging and dynamic user experience.
AI Struggles with Legitimate User Interfaces:

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into various facets of our digital lives has been transformative, yet the challenge of providing legitimate user interfaces for AI persists. In 2024, designers are wrestling with the abstraction of AI processes, seeking ways to make the decision-making of machine learning algorithms more tangible and understandable for users.
Design systems are adapting by incorporating elements such as explainable AI features, interactive visualizations, and user-friendly infographics. The goal is to bridge the gap between the complexity of AI algorithms and the user’s need for transparency and control. This evolution is crucial in fostering trust between users and intelligent systems while making advanced technologies more accessible.
The Renaissance of Modern Skeuomorphism:

“I think flat design is over, or ending.”
- Brian Chesky
In a surprising turn, design systems in 2024 are witnessing the renaissance of modern skeuomorphism. While traditional skeuomorphism aimed to replicate real-world textures and materials in digital interfaces, modern skeuomorphism takes a subtler approach. It incorporates tactile and real-world elements, not for mere imitation, but to enhance the overall user experience.
The resurgence of modern skeuomorphism emphasizes the use of realistic textures, lighting, and subtle shadows to create interfaces that feel familiar and inviting. This design approach strikes a balance between the classic and the contemporary, providing users with a visually rich, intuitive and a new emotional experience without compromising functionality.


The state of design systems in 2024 is a testament to the ever-evolving nature of the design landscape. Spatial interfaces are opening up new dimensions of interaction, while the challenge of providing legitimate user interfaces for AI remains a focal point for innovation. Simultaneously, the resurgence of modern skeuomorphism showcases the design community’s ability to blend the best of the past with the possibilities of the future. As we navigate this dynamic landscape, one thing is certain — the intersection of these trends will continue to shape user experiences in ways we couldn’t have imagined just a few years ago.