60–30–10 Rule: How to choose colors for your UI design

Bryson M.
Bootcamp
Published in
4 min readOct 30, 2022

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Color is an important part of any interface design, and knowing how to choose colors can make or break your project. The 60–30–10 rule will help you do just that!

Good color schemes rely on contrast and harmony. The 60–30–10 rule is a helpful tool for creating balanced interfaces.

60–30–10 rule for ui design
Dribbble shot by Ghulam Rasool

Step 1.

60%

This is the dominant color or the primary color. It’s the one that stands out most. When choosing this shade it’s important to know what its meaning is. It should reflect the message of your brand.

Color psychology can help you choose colors more effectively — a resource that might be useful in learning about color psychology is:

https://www.empower-yourself-with-color-psychology.com/cultural-color.html

For example, I consider this color to be the dominant color for a project.

Primary color

Step 2

After choosing your primary color you can use a color resource to generate the next two colors. Resources for generating colors are plenty, but the ones I use are:

30%

This is the secondary color or complementary color. You’ll use half as much of this color as you did your main hue. This is used on major elements such as text, carousels, and other important features

The secondary color supports the main one but is still different enough to create contrast.

10%

This is the accent color. This color can be used in buttons, pop-ups, highlights, etc.

Bright, vibrant colors are a great way to add visual interest. They can help draw attention to specific areas of a page or make it feel more alive overall.

After choosing a dominant color, I then balanced it with two other colors to produce the final design shown below

60–30–10-rule UI design

Below are a few examples of how this method is applied:

60–30–10-rule UI design
Skylight — Case Study by Kevin Dukkon
60–30–10-rule UI design
Interior app design by Dipanjan Karmakar
60–30–10-rule UI design
Furniture App Design by Ghulam Rasool

Conclusion

  • Before adding color to your design, focus on the layout and spacing of elements.
  • Using color generators can cut down on the time needed to find a good combination of colors.
  • You can create a pleasing color scheme with the help of a color wheel.
  • You should also consider black and white as colors that have their own significance.

Hopefully, this short guide will help you choose colors for your project.

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UI Designer - Writing about UI Design & Self Development. Subscribe to my newsletter here: https://brysonmundia.medium.com/subscribe